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Alexander Grothendieck (German-born French mathematician)

  • Alexandre Grothendieck
Sort Name
Grothendieck, Alexander
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Type
Person
Gender
Male
Date of birth
1928-03-28
Place of birth
Berlin
Date of death
2014-11-13
Place of death
Saint-Lizier

Wikipedia

Alexander Grothendieck, later Alexandre Grothendieck in French (; German: [ˌalɛˈksandɐ ˈɡʁoːtn̩ˌdiːk] ; French: [ɡʁɔtɛndik]; 28 March 1928 – 13 November 2014), was a German-born French mathematician who became the leading figure in the creation of modern algebraic geometry. His research extended the scope of the field and added elements of commutative algebra, homological algebra, sheaf theory, and category theory to its foundations, while his so-called "relative" perspective led to revolutionary advances in many areas of pure mathematics. He is considered by many to be the greatest mathematician of the twentieth century.

Grothendieck began his productive and public career as a mathematician in 1949. In 1958, he was appointed a research professor at the Institut des hautes études scientifiques (IHÉS) and remained there until 1970, when, driven by personal and political convictions, he left following a dispute over military funding. He received the Fields Medal in 1966 for advances in algebraic geometry, homological algebra, and K-theory. He later became professor at the University of Montpellier and, while still producing relevant mathematical work, he withdrew from the mathematical community and devoted himself to political and religious pursuits (first Buddhism and later, a more Catholic Christian vision). In 1991, he moved to the French village of Lasserre in the Pyrenees, where he lived in seclusion, still working on mathematics and his philosophical and religious thoughts until his death in 2014.

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Identifiers

Goodreads Author ID
1210020
ISNI
0000 0001 2120 9530
LibraryThing Author
grothendiecka
OpenLibrary Author ID
OL1518040A
VIAF
12381506
Wikidata ID
Q77141

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Last Modified
2023-06-03