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Augustinus Hipponensis

  • Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis
  • Augustine of Hippo
  • Augustin d’Hippone
  • Augustinus von Hippo
  • Saint Augustin
  • Saint Augustine
  • Sanctus Augustinus
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Augustinus Hipponensis
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Type
Person
Gender
Male
Date of birth
0354-11-13
Place of birth
Souk Ahras
Date of death
0430-08-28
Place of death
Annaba

Wikipedia

Augustine of Hippo ( aw-GUST-in, US also AW-gə-steen; Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.

According to his contemporary, Jerome of Stridon, Augustine "established anew the ancient Faith". In his youth he was drawn to the Manichaean faith, and later to the Hellenistic philosophy of Neoplatonism. After his conversion to Christianity and baptism in 386, Augustine developed his own approach to philosophy and theology, accommodating a variety of methods and perspectives. Believing the grace of Christ was indispensable to human freedom, he helped formulate the doctrine of original sin and made significant contributions to the development of just war theory. When the Western Roman Empire began to disintegrate, Augustine imagined the Church as a spiritual City of God, distinct from the material Earthly City. The segment of the Church that adhered to the concept of the Trinity as defined by the Council of Nicaea and the Council of Constantinople closely identified with Augustine's On the Trinity.

Augustine is recognized as a saint in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Lutheran churches, and the Anglican Communion. He is also a preeminent Catholic Doctor of the Church and the patron of the Augustinians. His memorial is celebrated on 28 August, the day of his death. Augustine is the patron saint of brewers, printers, theologians, and a number of cities and dioceses. His thoughts profoundly influenced the medieval worldview. Many Protestants, especially Calvinists and Lutherans, consider him one of the theological fathers of the Protestant Reformation due to his teachings on salvation and divine grace. Protestant Reformers generally, and Martin Luther in particular, held Augustine in preeminence among early Church Fathers. From 1505 to 1521, Luther was a member of the Order of the Augustinian Eremites.

In the East, his teachings are more disputed and were notably attacked by John Romanides, but other theologians and figures of the Eastern Orthodox Church have shown significant approbation of his writings, chiefly Georges Florovsky. The most controversial doctrine associated with him, the filioque, was rejected by the Eastern Orthodox Church. Other disputed teachings include his views on original sin, the doctrine of grace, and predestination. Though considered to be mistaken on some points, he is still considered a saint and has influenced some Eastern Church Fathers, most notably Gregory Palamas. In the Greek and Russian Orthodox churches, his feast day is celebrated on 15 June.

The historian Diarmaid MacCulloch has written: "Augustine's impact on Western Christian thought can hardly be overstated; only his beloved example, Paul of Tarsus, has been more influential, and Westerners have generally seen Paul through Augustine's eyes."

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Annotation

Theologian, philosopher, and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa.

Last modified: 2020-11-09 (revision #41107)

Editions

NameFormatISBNRelease Date
Confessiones (autobiographical work by Saint Augustine)??0400
BekenntnisseHardcover?1963
Œuvres, I : Les Confessions précédées de Dialogues philosophiquesHardcover97820701141221998-10-02
Œuvres, III : Philosophie, catéchèse, polémiqueHardcover97820701151362002-02-13
Œuvres, II : La Cité de DieuHardcover97820701069432000-09-13
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Identifiers

Goodreads Author ID
6819578
ISNI
0000 0001 2137 6443
LibraryThing Author
augustinesaintbishop
MusicBrainz Artist ID
af70e766-6f46-43c7-a23e-6266e3909f0d
OpenLibrary Author ID
OL22060A
OL5069885A
VIAF
66806872
Wikidata ID
Q8018

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Last Modified
2024-11-07