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Volin

  • Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eichenbaum
  • Vsevolod Eikhenbaum
  • Vsevolod Eichenbaum
  • Wsewolod Michailowitsch Eichenbaum
  • Vsevolod Michailowitsch Eichenbaum
  • Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum
  • Wsewolod Eichenbaum
  • Vsevolod Michajlovič Ejchenbaum
  • Всеволод Михайлович Эйхенбаум
  • Voline
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Volin
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Type
Person
Gender
Male
Date of birth
1882-08-11
Place of birth
Russia
Date of death
1945-09-08
Place of death
France

Wikipedia

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum (23 August [O.S. 11 August] 1882 – 18 September 1945), commonly known by his pseudonym Volin, was a Russian anarchist intellectual. He became involved in revolutionary socialist politics during the 1905 Russian Revolution, for which he was forced into exile, where he gravitated towards anarcho-syndicalism.

He returned to Petrograd following the February Revolution of 1917 and propagandised for anarcho-syndicalism in the Russian capital. In the wake of the October Revolution, which he criticised for bringing the Bolsheviks to power, he left for Ukraine, where he became a leading figure in the Makhnovshchina. During this time, he developed a theory of synthesis anarchism, which advocated for collaboration between anarchists of different tendencies, and spearheaded the intellectual development of Ukrainian anarchism, as leader of the Nabat and chair of the third Military Revolutionary Council during the civil war.

After the suppression of the Russian and Ukrainian anarchist movements by the Bolsheviks, Volin again went into exile. In Paris, he became a leading opponent of platformism, which he criticised as authoritarian, and found work as a prolific writer in multiple different languages. He lived out the last years of his life in poverty, evading persecution by the Nazis and the French State, as he was wanted for his Jewish heritage and his anarchist political convictions. He died of tuberculosis shortly after the liberation of France.

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Annotation

Russian anarchist.

Last modified: 2020-11-08 (revision #40803)

Editions

NameFormatISBNRelease Date
Die unbekannte RevolutionPaperback978-3-00-043057-22013
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Identifiers

Goodreads Author ID
171746
ISNI
0000 0001 0906 9619
LibraryThing Author
volin
OpenLibrary Author ID
OL4949589A
VIAF
61556361
Wikidata ID
Q715195

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Last Modified
2023-07-28